NHTSA Identifies 12th Autopilot Related Crash Involving Emergency Vehicles

Matt Posky
by Matt Posky

The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has identified another traffic incident pertaining to Tesla’s driver assistance features and emergency vehicles, making the current tally twelve. These wrecks have been a matter of focus for the agency ever since it opened a probe to determine whether or not Autopilot can handle hiccups in the road caused by scenes where flares, cones, disabled automobiles, and first responders coalesce.

Though concerns remain that Tesla is being singled out unjustly when there’s little evidence to suggest that other manufacturers are providing more capable systems. Tesla’s issues appear to be heavily influenced by irresponsible marketing that makes it seem as though its vehicles are self-driving when no manufacturer can make that claim. U.S. regulators now want to place more restrictions on vehicles boasting autonomous features and, thus far, Tesla has been behind on those trends. But it’s hard to support claims that they make vehicles safer when none seem as effective as they should be.

Ironically, the safety concerns coming from the NHTSA actually make Tesla’s Autopilot more versatile than the competition. It can be used in more places and has fewer restrictions. General Motors’ SuperCruise is restricted to a limited number of roadways and requires an interior camera that perpetually monitors the driver. While it does add an apparent layer of protection, those restrictions feel invasive and force the operator to maintain the same level of focus they might when driving a car normally — completely defeating the purpose of “self-driving” systems.

The latest Tesla crash regulators are interested in took place in Orlando, FL, on Saturday. Like previous incidents meeting the necessary NHTSA criteria, the accident involved a Tesla vehicle using driver-assistance features “near” a first-responder scene striking another vehicle. Thus far, the investigation has tabulated seventeen injuries and one death.

While Tesla has updated its own safety protocols to be more in line with what its rivals are doing and regulators want (including interior cameras), it has simultaneously dumbed down the sensing equipment Autopilot uses by ditching radar. But the core issue remains that advanced driver assistance systems really aren’t up to snuff. Anyone who has owned a vehicle with modern hardware knows that driving aids can easily be sent into a tizzy when conditions are bad or the necessary equipment becomes damaged, dirty, or old. Regulators also aren’t worried about new Tesla models that Elon Musk thinks won’t need radar to be effective. They’re targeting cars from the 2014 to 2021 model years — all of them.

That makes it seem as though they’re concerned with driver attentiveness and how the company handles disengagement. Unfortunately, that would mean a lot more if modern systems worked as advertised. But your author has experienced too many incidents where lane-keeping tried to take things suddenly off-road and incessant chimes coming from some feature that was freaking out because traffic was heavy, the car was dirty, or something was damaged.

It’s admirable that the NHTSA wants to promote safety but they seem way off target. There’s little doubt that Autopilot has some serious issues and Tesla has indeed been irresponsible with its marketing. But there’s a bigger issue being ignored. While regulators fuss over whether or not older Tesla vehicles are safe when approaching an accident using Autopilot, they’ve allowed giant touch screens to be installed in every single modern automobile and a whole host of lackluster driver assistance features that too frequently have trouble performing their core functions. Customers mistaking Autopilot as truly self-driving is indeed a problem, but it probably hasn’t killed as many people as the distracted driving caused by smartphones and increasingly complicated multimedia interfaces.

[Image: Virrage Images/Shutterstock]

Matt Posky
Matt Posky

A staunch consumer advocate tracking industry trends and regulation. Before joining TTAC, Matt spent a decade working for marketing and research firms based in NYC. Clients included several of the world’s largest automakers, global tire brands, and aftermarket part suppliers. Dissatisfied with the corporate world and resentful of having to wear suits everyday, he pivoted to writing about cars. Since then, that man has become an ardent supporter of the right-to-repair movement, been interviewed on the auto industry by national radio broadcasts, driven more rental cars than anyone ever should, participated in amateur rallying events, and received the requisite minimum training as sanctioned by the SCCA. Handy with a wrench, Matt grew up surrounded by Detroit auto workers and managed to get a pizza delivery job before he was legally eligible. He later found himself driving box trucks through Manhattan, guaranteeing future sympathy for actual truckers. He continues to conduct research pertaining to the automotive sector as an independent contractor and has since moved back to his native Michigan, closer to where the cars are born. A contrarian, Matt claims to prefer understeer — stating that front and all-wheel drive vehicles cater best to his driving style.

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  • DenverMike DenverMike on Sep 02, 2021

    "...and force the driver to maintain the same level of focus_completely defeating the purpose..." @Matt, I forget, what's the purpose? So you can focus on you twitter feed? What's more important than driving while you're driving? Keep the list short.

    • See 1 previous
    • DenverMike DenverMike on Sep 03, 2021

      @Art Vandelay The youth or anyone that hates driving. I don't want to call anyone out, but even as a passenger I have to be aware of absolutely everything. Is it the same ones that voted out the cloverleaf intersections and roundabouts? Screw them, I look forward to those remaining ones. I'm sure merging is white knuckle for them too. Of course they know even with Autopilot's navigating "issues", it's still far safer than anything they can do. Yikes.

  • Ram1901 Ram1901 on Sep 03, 2021

    The TERM Autopilot is nothing new and does not mean some magical system that allows the driver to sit back and fall asleep and leave the driving to the car. In 1958, Chrysler used that name to describe their 'new' cruise control system. See: https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/history/automotive-history-capsule-chryslers-1958-auto-pilot-56-years-before-teslas-autopilot/ It appears the government is doing as so many new websites do to get clicks....i.e. to get attention: they're using the name Tesla in their list of things being investigated. Today's auto pilot or super cruise or pro pilot or whatever each car company wants to call it is nothing more than a cruise control system that maintains traffic speeds while staying in designated lanes. If an emergency vehicle decides to stick it's butt out into the traffic lane it leaves itself open to being struck by oncoming traffic BECAUSE more and more drivers are NOT paying attention but rather texting, talking on the phone, watching videos on their phone and so on. The cause of any accident that may have cruise control turned on is: are you ready for this?? INATTENTIVE DRIVERS!! period!! I saw one post that said why does Tesla's autopilot seek out emergency vehicles and strike them. SERIOUSLY?? It is the emergency vehicle that sticks out into the traffic lane, not Tesla pulling over onto the shoulder like a programmed missiles seeking to destroy emergency vehicles. In the dark, during inclement weather conditions, around construction sites, flashing lights and vehicles partly in the traffic lanes can increase the risk of more accidents. Many State Police agencies now train drivers to pull in on an angle so that if someone hits the patrol car it acts as a barrier to the trooper and pushes the car onto the shoulder, not into the officer. Police know it is risky to do these emergency stops. Finally, level 2 systems, which is what all of these lane keep assist systems are, REQUIRES that the driver MUST be ready to take control at all times AND that the driver is responsible for any accidents while using these systems. SOOOOOOO, with all that we know, why is the government wasting time and money on this investigation??

    • DenverMike DenverMike on Sep 03, 2021

      Thank you Capt'n Obviously. It goes a little beyond "INATTENTIVE DRIVERS!!" How about totally CHECKED OUT, as in left the building, in another STATE!! That's what the government is investigating. And should a full blown recall happen on older Autopilot Teslas. If it was Toyota, Ford, etc, there would be no question. Tesla fanatics will riot, storm the Capital.

  • Bd2 Lexus is just a higher trim package Toyota. ^^
  • Tassos ONLY consider CIvics or Corollas, in their segment. NO DAMNED Hyundais, Kias, Nissans or esp Mitsus. Not even a Pretend-BMW Mazda. They may look cute but they SUCK.I always recommend Corollas to friends of mine who are not auto enthusiasts, even tho I never owed one, and owned a Civic Hatch 5 speed 1992 for 25 years. MANY follow my advice and are VERY happy. ALmost all are women.friends who believe they are auto enthusiasts would not listen to me anyway, and would never buy a Toyota. They are damned fools, on both counts.
  • Tassos since Oct 2016 I drive a 2007 E320 Bluetec and since April 2017 also a 2008 E320 Bluetec.Now I am in my summer palace deep in the Eurozone until end October and drive the 2008.Changing the considerable oils (10 quarts synthetic) twice cost me 80 and 70 euros. Same changes in the US on the 2007 cost me $219 at the dealers and $120 at Firestone.Changing the air filter cost 30 Euros, with labor, and there are two such filters (engine and cabin), and changing the fuel filter only 50 euros, while in the US they asked for... $400. You can safely bet I declined and told them what to do with their gold-plated filter. And when I changed it in Europe, I looked at the old one and it was clean as a whistle.A set of Continentals tires, installed etc, 300 EurosI can't remember anything else for the 2008. For the 2007, a brand new set of manual rec'd tires at Discount Tire with free rotations for life used up the $500 allowance the dealer gave me when I bought it (tires only had 5000 miles left on them then)So, as you can see, I spent less than even if I owned a Lexus instead, and probably less than all these poor devils here that brag about their alleged low cost Datsun-Mitsus and Hyundai-Kias.And that's THETRUTHABOUTCARS. My Cars,
  • NJRide These are the Q1 Luxury division salesAudi 44,226Acura 30,373BMW 84,475Genesis 14,777Mercedes 66,000Lexus 78,471Infiniti 13,904Volvo 30,000*Tesla (maybe not luxury but relevant): 125,000?Lincoln 24,894Cadillac 35,451So Cadillac is now stuck as a second-tier player with names like Volvo. Even German 3rd wheel Audi is outselling them. Where to gain sales?Surprisingly a decline of Tesla could boost Cadillac EVs. Tesla sort of is now in the old Buick-Mercury upper middle of the market. If lets say the market stays the same, but another 15-20% leave Tesla I could see some going for a Caddy EV or hybrid, but is the division ready to meet them?In terms of the mainstream luxury brands, Lexus is probably a better benchmark than BMW. Lexus is basically doing a modern interpretation of what Cadillac/upscale Olds/Buick used to completely dominate. But Lexus' only downfall is the lack of emotion, something Cadillac at least used to be good at. The Escalade still has far more styling and brand ID than most of Lexus. So match Lexus' quality but out-do them on comfort and styling. Yes a lot of Lexus buyers may be Toyota or import loyal but there are a lot who are former GM buyers who would "come home" for a better product.In fact, that by and large is the Big 3's problem. In the 80s and 90s they would try to win back "import intenders" and this at least slowed the market share erosion. I feel like around 2000 they gave this up and resorted to a ton of gimmicks before the bankruptcies. So they have dropped from 66% to 37% of the market in a quarter century. Sure they have scaled down their presence and for the last 14 years preserved profit. But in the largest, most prosperous market in the world they are not leading. I mean who would think the Koreans could take almost 10% of the market? But they did because they built and structured products people wanted. (I also think the excess reliance on overseas assembly by the Big 3 hurts them vs more import brands building in US). But the domestics should really be at 60% of their home market and the fact that they are not speaks volumes. Cadillac should not be losing 2-1 to Lexus and BMW.
  • Tassos Not my favorite Eldorados. Too much cowbell (fins), the gauges look poor for such an expensive car, the interior has too many shiny bits but does not scream "flagship luxury", and the white on red leather or whatever is rather loud for this car, while it might work in a Corvette. But do not despair, a couple more years and the exterior designs (at least) will sober up, the cowbells will be more discreet and the long, low and wide 60s designs are not far away. If only the interiors would be fit for the price point, and especially a few acres of real wood that also looked real.
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